M. I. Schelkunov History, Technique, Art of Printing (1926) If for some reason you can’t stick to en space size in this particular line, it’s better to scale down spacing using three-per-em spaces (that equal to the third of an em), or spaces of 3, or even 2 points. Wide spacing is both physiologically unnecessary and makes the whole typeset structure reticulate, aesthetically ruining the page’s layout. Such a space width can affect the typesetting rhythm and would seem redundant in modern typography. In the early digitised fonts one often sees excessively wide spaces probably, it was an attempt to imitate en space, or three-per-em space, which were used as the main spacing material in metal type. In metal type, the size of standard space varied depending on the typographic tradition, in most cases the space was rather wide.Īs a standard word space, metal composition used an en space, half the height of the point size, or em-square (in Cyrillic typography), while Latin space was equal to the third of the em space.Īlexandra Korolkova Living Typography (2012) Standard space, word space, space per se, is the symbol typed using the widest key on the keyboard. For example, one em in a 12-point typeface is 12 points, whereas its en (half-em) spaces’ width is 6pt, third space (of an em) equals 4pt, and so on. Those types of spacing were defined by the notion of em (or point size), which is height of the piece of metalĭiagram of a cast metal sort, c is point size used for printing a character. In the pre-digital era, most text blocks were justified, which required several spaces of different width. In the age of metal type, the space was a material, tangible object - a piece of metal that left no print. the space as a glyph.Įuropean languages did not use word spacing for a long time, it was not until the 7th century that word spacing entered Latin script. In this article, we will primarily focus on word spacing, i.e. In typography, there are several types of spaces: sinkage (space on a page above a textblock), indent (space before the paragraph), leading (vertical space), word spacing, and letter spacing. Space in general is a blank unprinted area, a counterform that separates letters, words, lines etc. Any computer user knows space as the widest key on their keyboard, however the notion itself is much bigger and comprises multiple important typographic terms and ideas. Space (whitespace) is a whole group of glyphs, one of the most important and frequently-used.
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